As many of you know, elections were held in Nairobi on December 27th. Chris and I have been trying to keep as up-to-date as possible by reading articles and watching short news clips from the BBC. Jeff Johnsen wrote with Kris Rocke a brief synopsis of the events yesterday, which I will cut and past here for you to read:
"Kenya held a presidential election on December 27, and the results were very very close. After it initially appeared that the challenger, Raila Odinga, was going to win, President Kibaki was declared the winner and was quickly sworn-in for his second term. However, Odinga’s ODM party experienced resounding success in parliament, and ousted half of Kibaki’s cabinet. The election appears to be deeply marred by fraud and various irregularities, with both sides accusing one another of vote-rigging.
In response to this news, violent clashes began taking place all across the country, both within Nairobi (in some of the slums) and especially in the western provinces. Although this is a political crisis, it quickly exposed deep layers of ethnic (tribal) conflict within a very diverse Kenyan society. Mr. Kibaki’s support base is with the Kikuyu tribe, who are strongest in the central province and have dominated Kenyan politics and business. Mr. Odinga’s support base is in the western part of the country, where the Luo tribe (and others) have long sought to challenge the Kikuyu’s power. Add to this mix the desperation of hundreds of thousands of people who live in deep poverty and family structures weakened by the AIDS crisis, and you get today’s volatile situation. Over 300 people have been killed in the conflicts. In the most tragic incident yet, a group of people were taking refuge in a church near Eldoret, and rioters burned it to the ground, killing 30 people inside.
Both sides are accusing the other of some form of “ethnic cleansing.” One government minister actually claimed that the ethnic violence was planned in advance of the election, organized and paid for by Mr. Odinga’s ODM party.
Mr. Odinga is refusing to accept the results of the election. In fact, he is calling for Mr. Kibaki to resign as a precondition to negotiations to end the conflict. The US and Britain initially endorsed Kibaki’s reelection, but have now withdrawn their endorsement until election irregularities can be investigated. Odinga’s ODM party planned a huge rally for downtown Nairobi on today, hoping to draw 1 million people. The event has been rescheduled for next week. While Mr. Odinga insists that this will be a peaceful event, there is certainly concern that this event will lead to large-scale conflict. All observers agree that what must happen is for Kibaki and Odinga to back away from their hard-line positions, and sit down to negotiate a path toward peace. But neither side seems inclined toward this as yet, and are also refusing offers of outside mediation (from the African Union)."
Jeff is the executive director of Mile High Ministries, and he introduced me to Tumaini Ministries. Kris Rocke serves as director of Center for Transforming Mission. They posted this synopsis on a blog on the Geography of Grace website (http://www.geographyofgrace.com/2008/01/crisis_in_kenya.html#more). I first learned about the Center for Transforming Mission when Jeff sent me a link to Joel and Mandy Zylstra's blog. Joel and Mandy are in Kenya right now working in the slums of Nairobi. Their blog is an excellent resource and I have been reading it daily. Please visit their blog if you have time as it contains a first-hand account of what is happening in Nairobi. (http://ctmnairobi.blogspot.com/) Please pray with us for peace and wisdom in Kenya.
Updated: Friday, 4 January 2008 12:27 PM EST
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